What Does the Initials Bd Stand for on a Piece of Antique Art

Different Antique Article of furniture Terminology From A to Z.

Below is a listing of terminology very ofttimes used in antique furniture in alphabetical order. This will be very helpful if you lot are interested in antiques and desire to learn and sympathise the styles and construction. Although some of the terminology may be confusing it is helpful to read them below and then view our antique article of furniture for sale so you can put a moving picture to the unlike words.

Amboyna

Amboyna is a type of woods from s east Asia normally a cerise-brown in colour with a curled and mottled grain and was used for veneers in furniture.

Acanthus

An acanthus is a leafy carved ornament in the top of the columns of the Corinthian. They are establish in mahogany furniture from the Georgian, Victorian and Edwardian periods.

Apron

An apron is situated below the seat rail of a chair, settee, cabinets and tables, it can be shaped like on this wonderful menu table.

Alabaster

Alabaster is usually translucent and white or grey in colour, class of the mineral gypsum which tin be polished to a smooth and waxy finish. Often used in sculpture, decorative stone panelling, beads and cabochons.

Arcading

Arcading is a carved architectural ornament in the shape of arches. Tin can be seen on chair-backs and practical on panels on coffers.

Astragal

Astragal is a small moulding used on glass for glazing bars.

Armoire

An armoire is a wardrobe, usually from France.

Ash

Ash is a figured hardwood having a variety of shades in the grain.

Baize

Baize is a lining material usually in menu tables.

Ball-and-Claw Foot

Ball-and-Claw is a talon or hook grasping a ball on the feet of some furniture.

Bamboo Turning

Bamboo turning is turned timber made to simulate bamboo, commonly painted.

Ball Foot

A brawl pes was used in the 17th century on cabinets or to the turned legs on tables.

Baluster

Baluster is a turned vase-shaped mail supporting the runway of a staircase or splat of a chair.

Banding

Banding is a decorative, inlaid edge or edging around a slice of piece of furniture.

Baroque

Baroque is a mode of architecture, fine art and decoration which is bold details and sweeping curves ordinarily gilt in decoration.

Dewdrop

Bead or beading is a moulding resembling a cord of beads.

Beech

Beech is a wood with very piddling grain

Bergere

Bergere is a chair with upholstered sides and usually caned or upholstered.

Birch

Birch is a hardwood with a close grain and is one of the strongest chiffonier woods.

Bevel

A bevel or bevelled edge is an border that has been cut at a slant.

Biedermeier

Biedermier is a style of piece of furniture produced in Republic of austria and Germany during the Victorian flow.

Bird's center Maple

Birds centre or birds eye maple is a decorative wood from maple and has a hit grain.

Blackness Forest

Black forest article of furniture is highly carved and is known for carved bears and other creatures of the forest, such as deer and birds.

Bolection moulding

Bolection moulding is a projecting moulding of ogee shape, raised round a console.

Boulle

Boulle is decorative blazon of marquetry which tortoiseshell, brass, copper and can were used in elaborate floral or curving designs.

Bombe

Bombe is a French term, pregnant "blown out", describing a large outward swelling curve on the front of a piece of piece of furniture.

Bonheur-du-jour

A Bonheur-du-jour is a small, pretty lady's writing desk

Bracket pes

A Bracket foot is used on chest, chest on chest or a cabinet. It is a straight corner border and curved inner edges.

Braiding

Braiding is a finishing decoration used in upholstery around the edges of chairs.

Breakfront

A breakfront is a piece with a front of which has one or more projecting portions.

Bulb

A bulb is the bulb similar office of the turned supports of furniture on tables, chairs etc. they are sometimes carved.

Burr

Burr or likewise known as burl is a curly-grained veneered surface cutting from irregular growths of the tree, such as the roots or crotches.

Bun human foot

A bun foot is a pes that resembles a slightly flattened ball or sphere.

Bureau

A Bureau is a desk with a sloping fall-front. The flap is hinged above a chest of drawers.

Cabriole leg

Cabriole leg is a leg with a double curve. It is stylised form an animal hind leg with elongated "S" shape; unremarkably the foot is in the shape of a hoof, bun, hand, hook and ball or scroll feet.

Cabochon

A cabochon is in the grade of a gem shape, polished and normally convex, it is ordinarily establish on the knees of chair legs.

Camel back

A camel back is a chair or sofa back and the top rails is in the course of a serpentine curve with ii humps downward and three humps upwards.

Candelabrum

A Candelabra is a branched candlestick or lamp stand, tin be found on dressing tales and some chests.

Caning

Caning is a woody stem of rattan or sugar cane used for wickerwork, seats of chairs, summer piece of furniture, etc.

Canopy

A awning is a draped covering of fabric suspended over a piece of furniture and supported by four posts usually on 4 affiche beds.

Canted

A canted surface is bevelled, chamfered, or obliquely faced can be seen on the corners of chest of drawers and are called canted corners.

Canterbury

A Canterbury is an ornamental stand having compartments and divisions for papers, portfolios, envelopes, magazines etc.

Carcase

A carcase is the term used for the body of a piece of furniture.

Carlton House Desk

The original Carlton Firm desk was made in the 1790s for George IV, and so the Prince of Wales, living at Carlton House in London.

Cartouche

A cartouche is usually oval in shape, a cartouche is an ornamental motif with curved or scrolling edges. Often the cartouche contains a coat-of-artillery, ornamental monogram or an inscription.

Caryatid

A brace is a decorative upright female effigy used in the identify of a column. In the early 18th century it can be found on chests and cupboards and quite common on some French furniture.

Example furniture

Case furniture is furniture which provides storage space.

Castellated

Castellated is a type of moulding in the shape of the height of a castle, unremarkably on top of wardrobes and bookcases.

Cavetto

A cavetto is a hollowed moulding forming in profile the quadrant of a circle. A prominent cornice in large pieces of antique article of furniture.

Cellaret

A cellaret is a portable chest, example, or cabinet for storing bottles, decanters and glasses, dating from the 18th century. Ideal for storing wine and can be seen in some sideboard drawers.

Chaise lounge

A Chaise lounge is a long chair designed for relaxing and is upholstered.

Chamfered

A chamfered border is bevelled or cutting away from the square of the summit or border of a slice.

Chesterfield

A chesterfield is an overstuffed sofa of large size with upholstered ends.

Chequer banding

Chequer banding is inlay of calorie-free and dark woods forming a design of  squares similar that of a chess or chequer boards.

Chest-on-chest

A chest on chest is a breast of drawers consisting of two parts, one on acme of the other. They are also known every bit a tallboy.

Cheval mirror

A cheval mirror is a big full-length mirror, commonly standing on the floor.

Chiffonier

A chiffonier is a small sideboard, or cabinet with cupboard or drawers beneath.

Claw and ball pes

Hook and ball human foot is normally on the terminate of a cabriole leg representing an animals hand or dragons or birds hook, clutching a ball.

Chippendale

Thomas Chippendale 1718-1779 was one of the greatest chiffonier makers of the 18th-century in England.

Club foot

Society pes is to the base of a cabriole leg merely is more than well known as a pad human foot.

Cock beading

Cock beading is pocket-size moulding, around the edges of drawers.

Commode

A commode is a low chest-of-drawers but later became a term for bedroom cupboards to store the porcelain potty. The commode was also used in library steps and other pieces of antique furniture.

Panel table

A console table is a small table that tin exist fastened to the wall, has two legs in front or can be free-standing against the wall.

Corbel

A corbel is a bracket and can exist seen on antique bookcases.

Cornice

A cornice is a horizontal moulding at the top of pieces, such as bookcases, cabinets and antique wardrobes.

Crotch veneer

Crotch veneer is a thin sheet of woods cut from the intersection of the principal trunk and branch of a tree, showing an irregular patterned consequence of graining. A good case is ringlet mahogany veneer.

Coromandel

Coromandel is a very hard forest similar to ebony and is very hard waring.

Crackle

Crackle or crepitation glaze is cracks painted furniture as decoration. Crazing is another term for surface cracks in the glaze painted piece of furniture.

Credenza

A credenza is a sideboard and is usually very elaborate with a mirror back.

Cross banding

Cross banding is thin strips of decorative cross-grained veneer.

Crown moulding

Crown moulding is the highest moulding on a door, window, or cabinet.

Davenport desk

An antique davenport desk is a small writing desks with ordinarily a sloping top, brass galleries, a set of drawers on one side and false drawer fronts on the other. It is said that Gillows of London, starting time created the desk effectually 1790 for a Helm Davenport.

Dentil

Dentil or dentil moulding is the moulding under the cornice consisting of a serial of modest rectangular shaped blocks or "teeth".

Dovetail

Dovetail is a term in carpentry used to construct drawers, can be seen in antiquarian breast of drawers.

Drop-leaf

A drop foliage is a leaf which is hinged to the side of a tabular array, which drops at the side when not in apply.

Dowel

A dowel is a headless pin of metal or wood which fits into a corresponding hole on another piece, forming a joint fastening them together, can be seen on table leaves.

Drum tabular array

A pulsate table is a circular table with a deep frock resembling a pulsate and usually has drawers in the frieze.

Dumbwaiter

A impaired waiter is a serving table, consisting of several shelves and can also be known equally a tier table.

Edwardian

Edwardian furniture was made during King Edward VIIs reign in United kingdom from 1901 to 1911

Ebony

Ebony is the name of forest that are very night in colour, sometimes nighttime brown or green to black in colour.

Ebonizing

Ebonizing is the staining of forest to black to simulate ebony.

Egg-and-dart

Egg-and-sprint moulding is a decorative motif consisting of egg shapes alternate with dart-similar points.

Elm

Elm is a wood a calorie-free wood with very striking grain.

Embossing

Embossing is a procedure of stamping or hammering wood and leather so that a design protrudes beyond the surface.

Étagère

An Étagère is a free-standing chiffonier or wall shelves used to brandish small objects, sometimes with drawers and doors.

Empire

Empire is a period of pattern during the reign of Napoleon 1804-14. Greek, Roman, and Egyptian motifs were widely used.

Engraving

Engraving is the process of cutting or carving lines into a woods surface.

Escutcheon

An escutcheon is a metallic plate fitted around a keyhole for protection and decoration, they are usually in contumely.

Federal

Federal is An American menstruation 1780-1830 influenced by English styles such every bit Adams, Sheraton, Regency, Hepplewhite and Empire. Mahogany, pine and maple were used. The well-nigh common ornament on this period of furniture was the eagle.

Fauteuil

A Fauteuil is a French arm chair with upholstered seat and dorsum.

Fielded panel

A Fielded panel has bevelled edges, enclosing a flat central field tin can exist seen on antique coffers.

Finial

A finial is an ornamental knob crowning, sometimes institute on stretchers on a tabular array, chairs and stools, on cabinets and at the top of pole screens.

Flip-tiptop

A Flip-top table is an antique dining table that tilts.

Fluting

Fluting is a decoration formed past making parallel, concave grooves usually seen on column shafts and run in a vertical direction.

French polish

French polishing is a durable finish of high gloss created by applying lots of layers of shellac to woods. The proper noun is used because it is believed to have been first used in France in the late 1600s.

Frieze

A Frieze is the edge below the elevation of a piece of furniture can be apparently or sometimes carved with fretwork.

Gallery

A Gallery is an ornamental metallic or forest railing effectually the border of a piece of furniture.

Geometric

Geometric is a type of moulding used on 17th century Oak piece of furniture

French Provincial

French Provincial is a furniture style created by craftsmen in the French provinces.

Gadrooning

Gadrooning is an applied series of small-scale vertical, diagonal or twisted flutes commonly used as a border ornament on the edges of tables.

Georgian

The Georgian period is English piece of furniture from 1714 to 1800. Amidst the best known designers and cabinet makers were Hepplewhite, Sheraton, Chippendale, and Adams. Mahogany and walnut were the main forest used.

Gesso

Gesso is a plaster of chalk and white lead which may be cast to make ornamental forms to be applied to wood panels, plaster surfaces etc. like the surrounds of mirrors.

Gilding

Gilding is the decoration of an object with a thin layer of golden, gold leafage or gold foil normally around mirror frames.

Gillows

Gillows was Founded in 1703 by Robert Gillows, the Gillows firm operated from Lancaster, England, Gillows was especially noted for their quality and innovative designs.

Hepplewhite

Hepplewhite is an English designer from the18th century, He wrote "The Cabinet Maker and Upholsterer's Guide".

Hassock

Hassock is a tightly stuffed, upholstered cushion used every bit a footstool or seat.

Herring bone

Herring bone or also known as plumage banding is a decorative border of inlay effectually article of furniture and is different to cantankerous banding in that two strips of veneer compose the banding and are laid at an angle of approximately xc degrees one with the other and so forming a herringbone design.

Hockey Stick Beading

Hockey Stick Beading is a type of beading used on the edges of cupboard and bookcase doors overlapping the opposite door.

Equus caballus hair

Horse hair is hair cloth, used for covering of chairs and used for upholstery filling.

Inlay

Inlay is a class of ornamentation used on furniture, inlay is thin layers of wood with a contrasting material is used to create a design.

Jardinière

A Jardinière is a plant or flower container

Jacobean

Jacobean is a menstruation in English pattern from 1603 to 1688, it is usually in oak and is heavy piece of furniture.

Japanning

Japanning is a term used to imitate designs from the Far East commonly painted.

Joinery

Joinery is the craft of woodwork, making furniture etc. by means of mortise and tenon, dovetail, tongue and groove, dowels, etc.

Kingwood

Kingwood is a Brazilian woods which is used in fine cabinetwork and was given its name because it was the preferred woods by the kings of France in the 18th century.

Kneehole desk-bound

An antique kneehole desk is a desk with pedestals down either side and has a central opening for the knees of a person seated at it.

Lowboy

A Lowboy is a Breast of drawers mounted on short legs.

Lacquer

Lacquer is the oriental varnish obtained from the sap of the lacquer tree. Information technology gives a high-gloss stop to furniture.

Liming

Liming is a finish normally seen on menses oak piece of furniture due to its grain blueprint, using a white paste to fill the open wood pores, giving a distinctive look.

Linen fold

Linen fold piece of furniture is furniture that has panels of ornament in the form of folded linen.

Lions Mask Etching

Lions Mask Carving is a carved ornamental feature in the form of a lion'due south head.

Mahogany

Mahogany is a directly grained hard woods ranging in colour from salmon-pink through brilliant red.

Maple

Maple is a light forest and usually golden in colour

Marquetry

Marquetry is several shaped pieces of wood used as a veneer on article of furniture to create decorative patterns.

Mitre joint

A mitre joint is usually used on frames, each of the edges being cut at an angle of 45 degrees and joined together.

Mother-of-pearl

Mother-of-pearl is a term used to reference the hard, iridescent inner lining of sure shells such as oyster and mussel. Used as a decorative inlay in furniture like fundamental escutions.

Neo-archetype

Neo-classic refers to the 2d revival of archetype pattern for interior ornamentation in the 18th century.

Nest of tables

A nest of tables is a grouping of tables, constructed so that one fits under the other.

Oak

Oak is a hardwood which varies from light tan to deep leathery dark-brown with a fine grain.

Occasional table

An antiquarian occasional table is a term for small tables such as side tables, coffee tables, lamp tables etc.

Ormolu

Ormolu is French for ground gold, the term refers to brass mounts.

Ottoman

An ottoman is a low, upholstered seat without backs or arms. Sometimes used as a foot-rest and tin have storage space inside.

Oyster veneering

Oyster veneering is a technique used on William and Mary effects; it was achieved past cut or slicing the smaller branches of certain trees such every bit walnut or olive. These modest, rounded veneers, with their circular striations, resembled the inside of an oyster and when pieced together produced a almost dramatic effect.

Pad pes

A Pad pes is a social club foot resting on an oval disc.

Parquetry

Parquetry is the inlay of geometric pattern.

Partner's desk

An antiquarian partners desk is a desk large enough to seat two people facing each other with working drawers or cupboards on both sides.

Patera

Patera is a round or oval motif incorporating fluting leaves or flower petals and is commonly carved or inlaid.

Patina

Patina is a term used to describe a mellow sheen formed on the surface of furniture due to wearable, age, exposure, and hand-rubbing.

Pedestal

A Pedestal is a term for an upright support either turned or in the form of a cupboard.

Pediment

A Pediment is usually higher up a chiffonier and can have scrolls.

Pembroke table

A Pembroke table is basically a drib-leaf table.

Pie-crust edge

A Pie-chaff edge is usually on tables and the tops border is carved or moulded in scallops.

Pier drinking glass

Pier glass is a alpine, narrow framed mirror .

Pilaster

A Pilaster is an term for a flattened column for ornamentation rather than a structural support.

Pine

Pino is a wood that is compatible in texture with the occasional knots.

Plinth

A Plinth is the low square base of a piece of piece of furniture.

Poplar

Poplar is an even-textured and direct-grained forest used for cantankerous-banding.

Queen Anne

Queen Anne is a period in English furniture design from 1702-1714.

Reeding

Reeding is a term for carved tall, straight lines in a piece. Normally seen on edges of furniture.

Regency

Regency is the Menstruum from 1810-1820 just in the merchandise antique regency article of furniture made from 1800 – 1830 is often chosen Regency.

Relief

Relief is forms of moulded, carved or stamped decoration raised from the surface of a piece of article of furniture forming a pattern. Information technology is a decoration that protrudes from the surface.

Renaissance

Renaissance is the revival of involvement in classical design.

Rococo

Rococo is the catamenia in French blueprint simply was copied past English language chiffonier makers.

Rosewood

Rosewood is a woods that is beautifully figured appearance, rosewood was a favourite among upscale chiffonier makers of the 18th and 19th centuries.

Satinwood

Satinwood is a pale wood with a silky appearance.

Salon set

A salon set is a complete ready of matched seating furniture for a specific room also knows every bit a salon Parlour Suite.

Sarcophagus

A sarcophagus is a rectangular, bury-shaped box that has tapering sides.

Scallop crush Carving

Scallop shell etching is a semi-round shell with ridges. This ornamental motif was common in furniture design during the Queen Anne and Georgian periods.

Scroll pediment

A Scroll pediment is a pediment and usually has a finial is placed in the center of a cornice.

Scumble

Scumble is a blazon of early on paint finish to expect like a simulated grain.

Serpentine

Serpentine is a term for a piece of article of furniture ornamentation shaped like an s-curve. A Serpentine curve it the winding and curving design often used in article of furniture legs or on the front of cabinets or desk.

Sheraton, Thomas

Sheraton Furniture is from 1750-1806, He was an English cabinetmaker who is famous for his designs. He used mahogany every bit his master forest; he followed the classic, elementary design in the wake of Adam and Hepplewhite.

Shield back

A Shield dorsum chair has the back in the shape of a shield which was common in Hepplewhite designs.

Sideboard

An antiquarian sideboard is a large piece of dining-room furniture with a apartment acme and sometimes a back for displaying mainland china and glass. The body is a storage unit, equanimous of drawers, sometimes flanked on each side by cabinets with doors.

Stretcher

A Stretcher is the track at the lesser of furniture strengthening or stabilising which oft forming X, H or Y shapes.

Stringing

Stringing is the term for decorative inlay in the course of fine lines.

Specimen Table

A Specimen Table is a table made from lots of unlike veneers to evidence the different grains and characteristics.

Splat

A Splat is the flat central support on a chair'southward back or between the seat and the top-rail.

Tea caddy

A tea caddy is a decorative small box created for storing tea leaves, many with 2 compartments one for blackness tea and the other for green tea.

Tallboy

A tallboy is a different discussion for an antique chest-on-chest, information technology is a high chest-of-drawers.

Tortoiseshell

Tortoiseshell was used as an inlay or a decorative overlay on wood surfaces.

Tapestry

Tapestry is heavy hand-woven cloth which can exist constitute on some chair seats.

Teakwood

Teakwood is a potent, tough wood.

Veneering

Veneering is the fixing of thin layers of wood to the surface of a furniture.

Victorian

The Victorian era is when Queen Victoria was on the throne between 1837 to 1901. Victorian furniture was constructed throughout this era and is well collected today.

Webbing

Webbing is the sack similar strapping used to support upholstered seats.

William 4

This is a period when King William was on the throne in England from 1830 to 1837

Zebrawood

Zebrawood is a woods with unusual stripes in the grain.

Hopefully this volition be helpful when you accept a expect around at our wonderful option of antique article of furniture available on our website.

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Source: https://antiquesworld.co.uk/different-antique-furniture-terminology/

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